What do frequent turning and repositioning of a client help to prevent?

Frequent turning and repositioning of a client is essential for preventing pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores. These injuries develop when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, particularly over bony areas, which can compromise blood flow to the skin and underlying tissues. When a client, especially one who is immobile or less mobile, is turned and repositioned regularly, the pressure is relieved from any one area of the body. This allows for improved blood circulation, which helps maintain skin integrity and overall skin health.

In addition, regular repositioning also promotes comfort and can aid in the client's overall wellbeing by minimizing the risk of developing complications associated with immobility, such as respiratory issues or muscle atrophy. Therefore, the practice of turning and repositioning is a fundamental part of nursing care that directly contributes to preventing pressure injuries in vulnerable clients.